Birth certificates are legal documents issued by the state at the time of a U.S. citizen's birth. It's perhaps one of the most important pieces of paper one will have throughout his or her life, as it's often requested for proof of one's citizenship and identity.
A certificate of birth generally includes the names of one's parents and details pertaining to one's birth, such as the date, city or hospital from which it was issued. Copies of one's certificate of birth are required for a number of important things later in life, most notably job or college applications or when applying for a passport or replacing a lost social security card.
When a child's birth parents either voluntarily or involuntarily terminate their legal parental rights, the certificate with their names on it that was issued at the adoptee's birth is no longer applicable by law. Therefore, an adoptee requires a new certificate of birth identifying his or her adoptive parents as the people with legal parental responsibility. When an adoption is finalized, then, the ruling judge issues an adoption decree to the adoptive family. This functions as a temporary and make-shift certificate and has all of the same information a certificate issued at birth would have, such as the adoptee's birth day. The main difference is it will have the adoptee's adoptive parents' names listed as being his or her parents and legally responsible for the child. When this is issued, an adoptee's original birth certificate is filed away with the state in a sealed adoption record that may be accessed partially or in-full after the child turns 18.
The laws regulating an adoptee's right to access his or her original birth certificate varies from state to state. Some states allow access to these by request with "good cause" and others require mutual, independent consent by the birth parents before opening an adoption record. An adoptee may want to access his or her certificate for the purpose of searching for and contacting his or her birth parents, which is what makes releasing that information controversial and confidential. One's original certificate is essentially powerless, as a new one is issued by a judge when an adoption is finalized.
Category: Adoption
See Also: amended birth certificate, original birth certificate
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Birth certificate authenticates identity of person Dear PAO, My birth certificate was registered twice in the Local Civil Registry in the place where I was born. In the first registered birth certificate, the citizenship of my mother is Chinese.
Rockford adoptee among many to use Illinois' open birth record law ROCKFORD
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Parents must apply for the registration of child legitimation Dear PAO, I was born in 1990. My parents did not immediately get married for the reason that they were still very young at the time. But eventually, they married and I now have two other siblings. Since I was the one born at the time they were not married yet, my surname in my birth certificate is...
North Carolina Republican Candidates Question Obama's Birthplace Even after releasing his long-form birth certificate in April 2011, Obama is still being questioned about his birthplace, most recently by several Republican candidates in North Carolina.
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Relative Adoption Philippines May 14, 2012, 7:07 pm My wife's Filipino nephew has asked asked us to adopt his newborn. He and his wife cannot afford to care for another child and have signed over their parental rights to us. My wife has dual citizenship and maintains a residence in the Philippines.
Does Hague protocol apply since the child has...
Where Do I Start??May 9, 2012, 2:06 pm I have reached a point in my life where I'd like to at least get the basic information about my biological family/adoption. The only fact about my adoption that I know is that it was done through a lawyer rather than an agency. I also have my amended birth certificate which states the hospital...
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Looking for Catherine Chamberlain May 9, 2012, 3:04 pm I have posted on here before but had no details!
Now I have them, ta da.:cheer:
I was born on the 2nd November 1954, to Catherine Chamberlain, a shirt machinist , whose address on my birth certificate is 20 Landin House, Thomas Street, London E.14. She named me Christine Ellen Chamberlain.
I...
How do you protect yourself??May 4, 2012, 7:46 am [FONT="Century Gothic"]Odd starter but true none the less. How do you protect yourself and your family from people who are just, I don't even have a word for it, but they use the information here and pretend they are the one you are seeking. Or the scammers who have the same birthday and figure you...
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