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Open Adoption

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Open adoption refers to an adoption arrangement, either pre-finalization or post-adoption, in which an adoptee's birth parents and adoptive parents meet one another. There are varying levels of open adoption and the kind of relationship between the parents. Semi-open adoption, for example, refers to an relationship in which the triad members operate on a first-name basis and do not reveal overly personal information to one another. A traditionally open adoption means the triad members know the other person's first and last name as well as certain identifying information such as a mailing address or phone number.

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Open adoption relationships are most common in infant adoptions and are used when a birth mother wants to be active in the placement process of the infant. While an open relationship during the placement process can put her mind at ease and lower the chances of a birth mother changing her mind, choosing to maintain a relationship after placement is a tough decision that makes many adoptive parents uneasy. Before working toward an adoption arrangement, a couple should decide on whether or not they want a closed, semi-open or open adoption experience.

Adoptions that stay very open after the placement, consent and finalization of an adoption are sometimes called cooperative adoptions if the birth parents make in-person visits with the adoptee.

Open adoption is a oft debated preference that has convincing arguments for and against it. People that support open adoption feel that it takes the mystery away from birth parents as an adoptee matures. Adoptive parents also feel that establishing a relationship with the birth mother before the adoption is finalized may also reduce the chance of her changing her mind about placing the child.

There are practical reasons to stay in touch with an adoptee's birth parents. Health updates, for example, may be useful. Having a birth parent in an adoptee's post-placement life may work for some family dynamics. It can also help a birth mother cope with her decision. Sending photos or updates about the adoptee once or twice a year may help her feel she made the right decision during rough times.

Pregnant women looking to place and couples seeking placement should be open about what they want out of an adoption before finding an agency or becoming pressured into a post-placement situation neither party is fully comfortable with.

(Taken from the Adoption Glossary)
Open Adoption: Every adoption of this type will be different, based on the type of relationship that the birth parents and the adoptive parents have agreed to. Both identifying and non-identifying information about the adoptive parents and the birth parents is shared with each other, which can... [more]

Category: Adoption

See Also: open adoption records

Articles About "Open Adoption"

Opening a Closed Adoption
In her book, How To Open An Adoption , author and therapist Patricia Martinez Dorner highlights several reasons why open adoption might benefit all parties. These include honesty, open lines of communication to discuss problems or concerns the child may have, and diminishing fear and mistrust...
An Adoption Angel
Days after my baby boy's birth and relinquishment in an open adoption, I found myself feeling desperate and alone. I felt like no one else in the world understood the mixture of emotions I was going trough. My adoption was done as act of love for my baby's adopted mother, not out of despair in a...
Legal Options for Relative Caregivers: Guardianship
Options for Relative Caregivers Adoption (in all states) Guardianship (in all states) Legal Custody (in all states) Open Adoption with Agreements (in some states) De Facto Custodian (in some states) Permanent Guardianship (in some states) Standby Guardianship (in some...
Adoption Birthing Plan
Making a birthing plan is typically something that every pregnant woman does. You discuss your ideal medical scenario with your medical professional then make sure that everyone at the hospital or birthing center is aware of your wishes. When you've made an adoption plan, there are additional...

"Open Adoption" in the News

Open adoption records demanded in petition
A new group is circulating a petition on P.E.I. to lobby for changes to the province's adoption legislation.
Fictional 'Mothers' Reveal Facts Of A Painful Adoption Process
After years trying to conceive, novelist Jennifer Gilmore and her husband decided to adopt. What they thought would be a relatively simple process was instead a long and painful one. In her latest novel, Gilmore channels these autobiographical experiences into fiction.
'The Mothers' follows one couple's attempt to adopt
Jennifer Gilmore's novel traces the ups and downs of one hopeful, frustrated pair. Our cultural obsession with babies and motherhood has raged for decades. The media take stock of every new celebrity baby bump; women go to undreamed of lengths to procure progeny, freezing eggs, implantation and...
Letters: Sign Painters, Favoritism And Unemployment
NPR's Neal Conan reads from listener comments on previous segments including, emergency response after Boston Marathon bombings, the endangered art of sign painting and the link between favoritism and minority unemployment.

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"Open Adoption" in the Adoption Blogs

Emotional Debt in Adoption
May 8, 2013, 2:26 pm
My wife and I have two beautiful children, both of which came to us through the miracle of adoption. What a blessing. What a joy. Still, though, it’s been quite the bumpy road to get to where we are now. One of the toughest things we’ve had to deal with was the feeling of guilt and debt. I...
Adoptive Child in the Womb
April 29, 2013, 2:47 pm
What exactly does it mean when we say that we adopted embryos? We “adopted” one batch of embryos directly from the genetic parents back in 2011. We transferred two of them into my uterus at a time, but both attempts failed. I mourned the loss of those little ones as though they had lived in...
Embrace The Grief
May 1, 2013, 5:40 pm
Ten years ago, I was swollen, pregnant, and wondering when my son would make his way into the world. In May, I would go to the hospital at least half a dozen times thinking it was time, until it was really was time. I would spend three short days, three of the most vivid days to date, and three...
Find more blogs on open adoption

"Open Adoption" in the Adoption Forums

Hoping for more replies to this thread
May 16, 2013, 8:23 pm
Hi, I would also like to hear from any families who have adopted multiple children, some with closed adoption and some with open. I wonder like the thread starter - would the child with the closed adoption struggle even more with their own loss because the open adoption relationship is a part...
hugs
May 13, 2013, 6:52 pm
Its true that it really depends on your relationship with the aparents. I go out of my way to be as accommodating as possible even though sometimes its hard. But 9 years in and I have full contact with dd. I have a friend who has an open adoption with her ds but she only visits with him once a year...
Asking Mom to Relinquish b4 CPS takes over Advice
May 15, 2013, 4:24 am
We were in classes pursuing our foster parent license when I became aware of a situation with a family within our church family. girl11 was in a unhealthy situation and we offered her mom for girl11 to come stay with us a couple days until she was able to correct some things at home. Mom quickly...
Bios are like family!
May 23, 2013, 7:42 pm
I am just curious to see if my situation is rare. I have an open adoption by my choice. We see my son's birth family(paternal side) almost every week. We got to their house, park, dinner and shopping. They are truly my extended family. I was really scared at first because I never expected to have...

Stories About "Open Adoption"

I Chose Life for my Baby
This piece is adapted from an article I wrote anonymously in April 1989 for publication in Florida's Catholic Newspaper.)This May (1989) I celebrate my third Mother's Day! Because I chose adoption...
Tips and Advice from an Adoptive Mother
The face of adoption has changed over the years. Adoption was once considered taboo, and many birth mothers did not have a significant say-so in their decision of putting their children up for...
My Story As an A-Father
I've been very fasinated by the relationships I've read between Aparents and Bparents. I am an Afather and would like to share my story. We have a very unique relationship with our son's bmother. In...

"Open Adoption" on Adoption.com

Open Adoption
Open Adoptions, Open Adoption ... Please fill out the following optional information before submitting your rating:
open adoption
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Open Adoptions - Child, Baby Adoption. Information About Open
Explore Open Adoption. Where Do I Start? Defining Open Adoption, Introduction to Open Adoption. For Adopting Families A Look at Open Adoption for Prospective Adopters, Fathers & Son, Who Decides for Me and My Child? For Placing Families
Open Adoption - Adoption Encyclopedia
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Web Results for "Open Adoption"

Open adoption - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Open adoption, also referred to as semi-open adoption or cooperative adoption, is a form of adoption in which the biological and adoptive families have access to varying degrees of each other's personal information and have an option of contact. In Open Adoption, the adoptive parents hold all ...
Open Adoption & Family Services - Open Adoption & Family Services
A pro-choice nonprofit adoption agency serving pregnant women and couples nationwide offering free all-options pregnancy counseling and domestic infant open adoption planning services.
Open Adoption - The Truth about Open Adoption
Open Adoption. Facts about open adoption and how open adoption may affect natural family.
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